german cruiser lützow

Dead in the water, the cruiser had to be towed back to port. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Il a été coulé par l'artillerie allemande en septembre 1941 et renfloué un an plus tard, en septembre 1942. German cruiser Deutschland, renamed Lützow, launched in 1939 This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. The Anglo-German Treaty of 1935 however de factorecognized the harshness of i… [14] It was decided that Soviet officers would train at German naval schools in the Fall of 1941, and that five officers would train aboard Seydlitz when the ship was commissioned for trials. The date of her disposal is uncertain; Erich Gröner reports the ship survived until being broken up for scrap in 1960,[4] while Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships states that the vessel was scrapped in 1958–59. Incomplete Soviet cruiser Tallinn at Leningrad c1949.jpg 5,744 × 3,685; 6.78 MB The Kriegsmarine denied the request for Seydlitz and Prinz Eugen, but agreed to sell Lützow, as well as 38 cm (15 in) gun turrets and other weaponry. Receiving a near hit by a British Tallboy in April 1945 she continued firing her 28cm Tripple Turrets to the advancing russian troups up to May 3rd. Il ne fut jamais achevé. Croiseur allemand Lützow (1939) - German cruiser Lützow (1939) Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre . Pour les autres navires du même nom, voir le croiseur allemand Lützow et le navire russe Petropavlovsk . Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed.The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. [18] She was later used as a floating barracks in the Neva, and renamed Dniepr in 1953. The KriegsmarineKriegsmarine The ship was then towed to Leningrad on 15 April by a private German towing company. The cruiser was finally flooded in 1949. [13], Sea trials for Petropavlovsk were scheduled to begin sometime in late 1941, and according to the training program, the Soviet crew would not begin training until a month before the trials. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. They had been succeeded only by “leichtes kreuzer”, Armed with 150 mm pieces. Any study on this subject was impossible under the Reichsmarine, Versailles prohibiting anything but eight light cruisers of less than 6,000 tons. [1] As designed, her standard complement consisted of 42 officers and 1,340 enlisted men. En route to Germany, Lützow, at full speed, was interecpted by the submarine HMS Spearfish. The “Tallboy” in question was finally discovered in … Le Lützow est un croiseur lourd de la Kriegsmarine, cinquième et dernier navire de la classe Admiral Hipper. The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sal [2], Lützow's primary armament was eight 20.3 cm (8.0 in) SK L/60 guns mounted in four twin gun turrets, placed in superfiring pairs forward and aft. Pour les autres navires du même nom, voir Deutschland (homonymie) et le croiseur allemand Lützow. Eighty percent of the material was to be provided within twelve months of the transfer, with the remainder to be provided within fifteen months. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed.The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. [15], By the time Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, Petropavlovsk was still incomplete. The ship was never completed, and was used as a stationary training ship after the end of the war. For other ships of the same name, see German cruiser Lützow. Croiseur allemand Lützow (1939) Tallinn à Leningrad, v. 1949 . selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. The ship accidentally started sliding down the slipway while Brüning was giving his christeni… [1], In October 1939, the Soviet Union approached Germany with a request to purchase the then unfinished Admiral Hipper-class cruisers Lützow, Seydlitz, and Prinz Eugen, along with plans for German capital ships, naval artillery, and other naval technology. This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 février 2021 à 22:50. On 11 April she launched her torpedoes and scored a hit, destroying Lützow’s stern while her steering gear was blown off and seriously jammed. The RAF dropped the Tallboy or "earthquake" bomb in a raid in 1945 which sank the German cruiser Lützow. The battle-cruiser was launched in 1931 as the ‘Deutschland’ and was the lead ship in its class of heavy cruisers. Lützow was powered by three sets of geared steam turbines, which were supplied with steam by twelve ultra-high pressure oil-fired boilers. The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sale in February 1940, and the transfer was completed on 15 April. [4], Lützow was 210 meters (690 ft) long overall and had a beam of 21.8 m (72 ft) and a maximum draft of 7.9 m (26 ft). The German Kriegsmarine, Lützow Information, Heavy Cruiser, Lützow, Schwerer Kreuzer 1939-1950, Admiral Hipper class Rear Admiral Otto Feige was placed in command of the operation[9] Feige then led an advisory commission assigned to assist the Soviet effort to complete the ship. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Their displacement was not to exceed 10.000 tons and their main artillery was limited to 8" (20,3 cm) guns, but in reality they were up to 60% bigger than allowed. Her main battery guns had been transferred to the German army and placed on railway mountings; they had to be dismantled and returned to Bremen. The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sale in February 1940, and the transfer was completed on 15 April. Rebaptisé Petropavlovsk en septembre 1940, les travaux sur le navire ont été poursuivis à Léningrad. Après la fin de la guerre, il a été utilisé pour la formation et comme caserne flottante, avant d'être envoyé à la ferraille entre 1953 et 1960. German cruiser Lützow in Kaiserfahrt canal on 25 April 1945.jpg 653 × 594; 197 KB. Hitler saw the battle of the surface raiders in the Barents Sea as the perfect mission for success. Her keel was laid on 5 February 1929, under construction number 219. Renamed Petropavlovsk in September 1940, work on the ship was effected by a German-advised Soviet shipyard in Leningrad. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. L'URSS l'a acheté en février 1940 et son transfert a été achevé le 15 avril de la même année. [lower-alpha 1] Her anti-aircraft battery was to have consisted of twelve 10.5 cm (4.1 in) L/65 guns, twelve 3.7 cm (1.5 in) guns, and eight 2 cm (0.79 in) guns. Allemagne envahit l'Union soviétique en juin 1941, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lützow_(croiseur_lourd,_1939)&oldid=179550804, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. Language barriers and inexperience with international training missions also hampered the training effort. [1] Lützow was a heavy cruiser of the German Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. [4] Renamed Tallinn in 1943, the ship returned to service to support the Soviet counter-offensive to relieve the Siege of Leningrad in 1944. The stipulations of the Treaty of Versailles that allowed Germany to retain a fleet of only six battleships and as many light cruisers in addition to twelve torpedo boats and as many torpedo boat destroyers came into effect on January 10, 1920. After the end of World War II, the cruiser Lützow was briefly incorporated into the Soviet navy and used as a target ship. Media in category "Lützow (ship, 1939)" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. [5], At the time the ship arrived in Leningrad, only the two forward gun turrets had been installed and the bridge superstructure was incomplete. [5] The price for the heavy cruiser was set at 150 million Reichsmarks,[6] nearly double the original cost of the vessel, which was 83,590,000 Reichsmarks. [19], On 4 April 1942, the I Fliegerkorps launched a major attack on the Soviet naval forces in Leningrad: 62 Ju 87s, 33 Ju 88s, and 37 He 111s struck the ships in the harbor. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed.The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. The main battery turrets had 105 mm (4.1 in) thick faces and 70 mm thick sides. [10] The Soviet Navy renamed the ship Petropavlovsk on 25 September 1940,[11] and designated the construction effort to complete the ship Projekt 83. She was nevertheless used as a floating battery in the defense of Leningrad in August of that year. "Lützow" was sister ship of "Adm.Scheer" and "Graf Spee". German cruiser Lützow (Hipper class) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In addition, the battlecruiser Gneisenau and the cruiser Lützow were heavily damaged, at least a dozen destroyers had been sunk or damaged, and as … The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II cruisers of the Soviet Union, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/German_cruiser_Lützow_(1939)?oldid=2648562, 17,600 t (17,300 long tons; 19,400 short tons), 20,100 t (19,800 long tons; 22,200 short tons), Belt: 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in), Armor deck: 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in). The only secondary guns installed were the 3.7 cm anti-aircraft guns. Nov 29, 2019 - Photos of the Admiral Hipper-Class heavy cruiser Lutzow Sold to the Soviet Union, but never completed. [1] Lützow was originally designed as a light cruiser version of the Admiral Hipper class heavy cruisers, armed with twelve 15 cm (5.9 in) guns instead of the Admiral Hipper's eight 20.3 cm (8.0 in) guns. She was sunk by German artillery in September 1941 and raised a year later in September 1942. German cruiser Deutschland initially commissioned as Deutschland but renamed Lützow in 1939. The German force was strong with the heavy cruiser KMS Admiral Hipper and pocket battleship Lutzow. Petropavlovsk was hit once, suffering serious damage. Schwerer Kreuzer Lützow (projected appearance) The heavy cruisers of the Kriegsmarine were a result of the Washington Fleet Treaty of 1921, so called "Washington Cruisers". Last Position of Cruiser "Lützow" (re-named in 1940 in order to avoid a situation to loose eventually a ship named "Deutschland"). Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds (1980). If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists. The British cruisers turned toward Lützow and came under fire from both German cruisers. Il ne fut jamais achevé. The Kriegsmarine decided, however, to complete the ship identically to Admiral Hipper on 14 November 1936. Source: World War 2 album [16] On 7 September, the ship fired on German forces encircling the city; she fired forty salvos from her forward main battery turrets—the only two operational—expending some 700 rounds of ammunition during the attack. Deutschland était le navire de tête de sa classe de croiseurs lourds (souvent appelés cuirassés de poche) qui ont servi avec la Kriegsmarine de l'Allemagne nazie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Burnett quickly decided to withdraw in the face of superior German firepower; his ships were armed with 6 in (150 mm) guns, while Admiral Hipper carried 20.3 cm (8.0 in) guns, and Lützow had 28 cm (11 in) guns. Le Lützow est un croiseur lourd de la Kriegsmarine, cinquième et dernier navire de la classe Admiral Hipper. Recognition drawing of an Admiral Hipper class cruiser, Lützow was ordered by the Kriegsmarine from the Deschimag shipyard in Bremen. Date: May 1945. German heavy cruiser “Lützow” during inspection by the Admissions Committee of the Baltic Fleet. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Several other ships, including the cruiser Maxim Gorky, joined Petropavlovsk in shelling the advancing Germans. The vessel's design provided the basis for a planned heavy cruiser, designated Projekt 82, although this ship was canceled before work began. Encore inachevé lorsque l'Allemagne envahit l'Union soviétique en juin 1941, le navire a brièvement pris part à la défense de Léningrad en fournissant un soutien d'artillerie. [17] On 17 September 1941, the ship was disabled by German heavy artillery;[18] after being hit 53 times, the ship was forced to beach herself to avoid sinking. [7] The two navies agreed that Germany would be responsible for naval escort, which included destroyers and smaller vessels. He 60 PzSchiff Deutschland.tif 1,504 × 1,073; 6.16 MB. Deutschland was ordered by the Reichsmarine from the Deutsche Werke shipyard in Kiel as Ersatz Preussen, as a replacement for the old battleship Preussen. The first heavy cruisers of the Kriegsmarine were separated from their only possible ancestors by nearly 40 years, the last two Scharnhorst 1906 class armoured cruisers, which served Admiral Von Spee well. Surrounded by craters, the German cruiser Lützow, damaged by British bombers, in the Piast Canal, on April 25, 1945. Article from destinationsjourney.com. [2] Lützow's armored belt was 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in) thick; her upper deck was 12 to 30 mm (0.47 to 1.18 in) thick while the main armored deck was 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in) thick. [7] Lützow was renamed "L", her original contract name, for the transfer to the Soviet Union. German instructors would also be sent to Leningrad to train engine-room personnel. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Later on, during the course of the Second World War, both her name and classification were changed to Lützow and heavy cruiser respectively. The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sale in February 1940, and the transfer was completed on 15 April. [18] Tobias Philbin reports that the ship was broken up in 1953. Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. Une fois ces réparations effectuées, le navire a été rebaptisé Tallinn et utilisé dans la contre-offensive soviétique autour de Léningrad en 1944. [12] Training for the Soviet crew of the ship proved to be contentious; the Soviets wanted their personnel trained in Germany, while the Germans preferred sending instructors to the Soviet Union. There, she was decommissioned for repairs lasting a year. The ship was launched on 19 May 1931; at her launching, she was christened by German Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. [20] The Soviet Navy raised the ship on 17 September 1942 and towed her to the Neva where she was repaired. German cruiser Lützow (1939) Lützow was a heavy cruiser of the German Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Lützow was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. Renamed Petropavlovsk then Tallinn in Soviet service .. The ship's top speed was 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph), at 132,000 shaft horsepower (98,000 kW). The Kriegsmarine agreed to the sale in February 1940, and the transfer was completed on 15 April. [8], In February 1940, when the agreement was concluded, Lützow was fitting-out in Bremen. The ship was to have been equipped with three Arado Ar 196 seaplanes and one catapult. In 1940, Adolf Hitler changed its name to Lützow.Public domain “However, we have been able to identify the pieces that come from the Lützow,” he added. [2] Her keel was laid on 2 August 1937,[3] under construction number 941. German cruiser Lützow and a destroyer in Norway on 11 June 1942.jpg 4,802 × 4,130; 9.3 MB. La construction du navire a été commencée en août 1937 et il fut lancé en juillet 1939. [17], "L/60" denotes the length of the gun in terms of. Heinrich Gebhardt mit Hindenburg, 1931.jpg 1,205 × 726; 162 KB. [1] Complete technical specifications, the results of engine trials, and spare parts were included in the sale. Jump to: navigation, search. Deutschland (later re-named Lützow), was the lead ship of her class that served in the German Kriegsmarine before and during World War II. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists. The Polish Navy said there had been a 50:50 … Lützow was a heavy cruiser of the German Kriegsmarine, the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. The quarry was the Allied convoy JW51B on its way to deliver supplies to the USSR and protected by now fewer than six British destroyers. Still unfinished when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, the ship briefly took part in the defense of Leningrad by providing artillery support to the Soviet defenders. The ship also would have carried a pair of triple 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo launchers abreast of the rear superstructure. At the time of the commissioning of Petropavlovsk, the relevant German training and technical manuals would be sent to the Soviet Navy, albeit in German only. The vessel was still incomplete when sold to the Soviet Union, with only half of her main battery of eight 20.3 cm (8.0 in) guns installed and much of the superstructure missing. [1] The ship was launched on 1 July 1939, but was not completed. After the end of the war, the ship was used as a stationary training platform and as a floating barracks before being broken up for scrap sometime between 1953 and 1960. The ship had a design displacement of 17,600 t (17,300 long tons; 19,400 short tons) and a full load displacement of 20,100 t (19,800 long tons; 22,200 short tons). After repairs were effected, the ship was renamed Tallinn and used in the Soviet counter-offensive that relieved Leningrad in 1944.

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