spiders in new zealand

In this activity, students learn about toxins and poisons and research what’s poisonous in New Zealand. One of them, the kitefin shark, is now the largest known luminous vertebrate and can reach up to 180cm (5ft 11in). New Zealand is home to about 2500 kinds of spiders, most of them harmless to people. [50] In response to the New Zealand Company's attempts to establish an independent settlement in Wellington[51] and French settlers purchasing land in Akaroa,[52] Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840, even though copies of the treaty were still circulating throughout the country for Māori to sign. [89] The current prime minister is Jacinda Ardern, who has been in office since 26 October 2017. [296] There are five types of government-owned tertiary institutions: universities, colleges of education, polytechnics, specialist colleges, and wānanga,[298] in addition to private training establishments. [234], Wool was New Zealand's major agricultural export during the late 19th century. [photo: Stephen Lew] [264], Life expectancy for New Zealanders in 2012 was 84 years for females, and 80.2 years for males. [367], New Zealand has competitive international teams in rugby union, rugby league, netball, cricket, softball, and sailing. [226][227] Today New Zealand's economy benefits from a high level of innovation. [297] New Zealand has an adult literacy rate of 99%,[153] and over half of the population aged 15 to 29 hold a tertiary qualification. Discover more. Only some spiders are capable of biting humans. White-tailed spiders (Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina) are Australian natives that arrived in New Zealand in the late 19th century. The katipō (Latrodectus katipo) and the redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti) belong to the same genus as the American black widow spider. [131][135] In 1989, the government reorganised local government into the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities. [140], The Realm of New Zealand, one of 16 Commonwealth realms,[141] is the entire area over which the queen of New Zealand is sovereign and comprises New Zealand, Tokelau, the Ross Dependency, the Cook Islands, and Niue. [81] The supremacy of parliament over the Crown and other government institutions was established in England by the Bill of Rights 1689 and has been ratified as law in New Zealand. New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and more than 700 smaller islands, covering a total area of 268,021 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). Stingrays are also capable of giving a venomous sting, but this is rare because they generally do not attack humans unless provoked. Mouse spiders are stout black spiders. [341] The New Zealand recording industry began to develop from 1940 onwards, and many New Zealand musicians have obtained success in Britain and the United States. [231] New Zealand's main trading partners, as at June 2018[update], are China (NZ$27.8b), Australia ($26.2b), the European Union ($22.9b), the United States ($17.6b), and Japan ($8.4b). The bluebottle jellyfish, also known as the Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis and the slightly smaller Physalia utriculus), is our most venomous jellyfish. Spiders found in New Zealand include 16 unique species from confirmed sightings by contributing members of Spider ID. [162][163] About 25 million years ago, a shift in plate tectonic movements began to contort and crumple the region. In 1840, representatives of the United Kingdom and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, which declared British sovereignty over the islands. [305] However, Māori still regard their allegiance to tribal groups as a vital part of their identity, and Māori kinship roles resemble those of other Polynesian peoples. New Zealand has a very small number of poisonous and venomous animals. [64] In 1947 the country adopted the Statute of Westminster, confirming that the British Parliament could no longer legislate for New Zealand without the consent of New Zealand. New Zealand’s opposition believes trans-Tasman relations have sunk to a 40-year low as a new front opens in the deteriorating relationship. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all women the right to vote[60] and in 1894 pioneered the adoption of compulsory arbitration between employers and unions. [232] On 7 April 2008, New Zealand and China signed the New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement, the first such agreement China has signed with a developed country. mile) which is not much at all in both countries. [271] The Māori loanword Pākehā has been used to refer to New Zealanders of European descent, although some reject this name. However, an Australian study (2003) has shown no evidence linking necrotic ulcers to white-tailed spider bites. [173] The general snow season is early June until early October, though cold snaps can occur outside this season. The service sector dominates the national economy, followed by the industrial sector, and agriculture; international tourism is a significant source of revenue. [17] The New Zealand Geographic Board discovered in 2009 that the names of the North Island and South Island had never been formalised, and names and alternative names were formalised in 2013. The deportation of … [70] In 1975, a Waitangi Tribunal was set up to investigate alleged breaches of the Treaty, and it was enabled to investigate historic grievances in 1985. In 1841, New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire, and in 1907 it became a dominion; it gained full statutory independence in 1947, and the British monarch remained the head of state. [228], New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade,[229] particularly in agricultural products. Only some spiders are capable of biting humans. [307], The largely rural life in early New Zealand led to the image of New Zealanders being rugged, industrious problem solvers. [313], New Zealand's national symbols are influenced by natural, historical, and Māori sources. [123] The Gallipoli campaign played an important part in fostering New Zealand's national identity[124][125] and strengthened the ANZAC tradition it shares with Australia. [255] As of 2017[update], the United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks New Zealand 13th in the development of information and communications infrastructure. [36] At some point, a group of Māori migrated to Rēkohu, now known as the Chatham Islands, where they developed their distinct Moriori culture. New Zealand ranks 21st in the OECD for its gross R&D spending as a percentage of GDP. [268], In the 2018 census, 71.8% of New Zealand residents identified ethnically as European, and 16.5% as Māori. New Zealand is a bit smaller, but still a pretty big country and there only live about 4,7 million people. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and more than 700 smaller islands,[12] covering a total area of 268,021 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). [184], Before the arrival of humans, an estimated 80% of the land was covered in forest, with only high alpine, wet, infertile and volcanic areas without trees. [153] In 2018 the median age of the New Zealand population was 38.1 years. [170][171] Of the seven largest cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving on average only 640 millimetres (25 in) of rain per year and Wellington the wettest, receiving almost twice that amount. [57], Early in the 20th century, New Zealand was involved in world affairs, fighting in the first and Second World Wars[65] and suffering through the Great Depression. [368] The country has ranked highly on a medals-to-population ratio at recent Games. New Zealand participated at the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1912 as a joint team with Australia, before first participating on its own in 1920. [225] In recent decades, however, a "brain gain" has brought in educated professionals from Europe and less developed countries. [289] Many places have both their Māori and English names officially recognised. [81] It also included an upper house, the Legislative Council, until this was abolished in 1950. It’s the histamine that causes pain and swelling. It is toxic when eaten. [357][358] Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school. This is now most evident in the Southern Alps, formed by compression of the crust beside the Alpine Fault. The plateau also hosts the country's largest lake, Lake Taupo,[12] nestled in the caldera of one of the world's most active supervolcanoes. [323] New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004. [308] Modesty was expected and enforced through the "tall poppy syndrome", where high achievers received harsh criticism. [136] The 249 municipalities[136] that existed in 1975 have now been consolidated into 67 territorial authorities and 11 regional councils. Potatoes provided a reliable food surplus, which enabled longer and more sustained military campaigns. New Zealand's geographic isolation for 80 million years[176] and island biogeography has influenced evolution of the country's species of animals, fungi and plants. Hoyts owns more than 50 cinemas with over 400 screens in Australia and New Zealand, so it makes sense why they’d be among the first to give us news of any Demon Slayer: Mugen Train screenings there. Other major ethnic groups include Asian (15.3%) and Pacific peoples (9.0%), two-thirds of whom live in the Auckland Region. ... "Some spiders can survive underwater for a period of time but others can't and those ones are … [291], Christianity is the predominant religion in New Zealand, although its society is among the most secular in the world. Ethnicity figures add to more than 100% as people could choose more than one ethnic group. [358] Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the late 1880s and the early 1900s played an early role in instilling a national identity. They were able to eat large numbers of insects, as well as seeds, so they could survive the winters. [349] The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. On 3 September 1939, New Zealand allied itself with Britain and declared war on Germany with Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage proclaiming, "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand. [156] There are 18 peaks over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), the highest of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft). These buildings were originally designed to be constantly rebuilt, changing and adapting to different whims or needs. [208] Even as late as the 1960s it made up over a third of all export revenues,[208] but since then its price has steadily dropped relative to other commodities,[235] and wool is no longer profitable for many farmers. [269], While the demonym for a New Zealand citizen is New Zealander, the informal "Kiwi" is commonly used both internationally[270] and by locals. [7] The currency is the New Zealand dollar, informally known as the "Kiwi dollar"; it also circulates in the Cook Islands (see Cook Islands dollar), Niue, Tokelau, and the Pitcairn Islands. [95] As of 2017,[update] the country was ranked fourth in the strength of its democratic institutions,[96] and first in government transparency and lack of corruption. [200], Since human arrival, almost half of the country's vertebrate species have become extinct, including at least fifty-one birds, three frogs, three lizards, one freshwater fish, and one bat. [93] Judges and judicial officers are appointed non-politically and under strict rules regarding tenure to help maintain judicial independence. New Zealand Travel Australia Travel International Travel. [106][107] Despite the United States's suspension of ANZUS obligations, the treaty remained in effect between New Zealand and Australia, whose foreign policy has followed a similar historical trend. [347] Deregulation in the 1980s saw a sudden increase in the numbers of radio and television stations. Physical isolation has caused biological isolation, resulting in a dynamic evolutionary ecology with examples of distinctive plants and animals as well as populations of widespread species. [238] In the year to June 2018, dairy products accounted for 17.7% ($14.1 billion) of total exports,[232] and the country's largest company, Fonterra, controls almost one-third of the international dairy trade. [259] The total gross expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a proportion of GDP rose to 1.37% in 2018, up from 1.23% in 2015. While officially the Chatham Islands Council is not a unitary authority, it undertakes many functions of a regional council. [272], The Māori were the first people to reach New Zealand, followed by the early European settlers. [189][190], Other indigenous animals are represented by reptiles (tuatara, skinks and geckos), frogs,[191] spiders,[192] insects (wētā),[193] and snails. Symptoms usually subside after a few hours. [372], The national cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, incorporating the native Māori cuisine and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia, and Asia. [86] Since the 1996 election, a form of proportional representation called mixed-member proportional (MMP) has been used. During this period, literature changed from a journalistic activity to a more academic pursuit. Following these armed conflicts, large amounts of Māori land was confiscated by the government to meet settler demands. [243], The provision of water supply and sanitation is generally of good quality. People born on or before 31 December 2005 acquired citizenship at birth (. The grey side-gilled sea slug (Pleurobranchaea maculata) is an example of a poisonous animal. It is divided along its length by the Southern Alps. Find the most current and reliable 7 day weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for [city] with The Weather Network. [355] Rugby union is considered the national sport[356] and attracts the most spectators. [103] The influence of the United States on New Zealand weakened following protests over the Vietnam War,[104] the refusal of the United States to admonish France after the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior,[105] disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues, and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy. Following concerns that the South Island might form a separate colony, premier Alfred Domett moved a resolution to transfer the capital from Auckland to a locality near Cook Strait. [41] Europeans did not revisit New Zealand until 1769 when British explorer James Cook mapped almost the entire coastline. A small dose of venom is contained within each nematocyst. So, the spiders in New Zealand aren't likely to pull a Hermie the huntsman. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of New Zealand. [158] The North Island is less mountainous but is marked by volcanism. Its exclusive economic zone is one of the largest in the world, covering more than 15 times its land area. [369][370] The "All Blacks", the national rugby union team, are the most successful in the history of international rugby[371] and have won the World Cup three times. [214][215] Since 1984, successive governments engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring (known first as Rogernomics and then Ruthanasia), rapidly transforming New Zealand from a protectionist and highly regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. The web is a mesh, often with a distinct lattice pattern, commonly seen on fence posts, street signs, and side-view mirrors. In both species, it is the adult females that are capable of biting humans. [108] Close political contact is maintained between the two countries, with free trade agreements and travel arrangements that allow citizens to visit, live and work in both countries without restrictions. It is unknown whether Māori had a name for the whole country before the arrival of Europeans; Aotearoa originally referred to just the North Island. [357] Golf, netball, tennis and cricket have the highest rates of adult participation, while netball, rugby union and football (soccer) are particularly popular among young people. The Southern Alps stretch for 500 kilometres down the South Island. [188] The arrival of humans, associated changes to habitat, and the introduction of rats, ferrets and other mammals led to the extinction of many bird species, including large birds like the moa and Haast's eagle. [126], In addition to Vietnam and the two world wars, New Zealand fought in the Second Boer War,[127] the Korean War,[128] the Malayan Emergency,[129] the Gulf War, and the Afghanistan War. [39], In a hostile 1642 encounter,[40] four of Dutch explorer Abel Tasman's crew members were killed, and at least one Māori was hit by canister shot. There are three species of spiders in New Zealand that should be avoided – the Katipo, the Redback and the White-tailed Spider. It also has no deadly spiders, killer jellyfish, or other creepy crawlies that are likely to kill you. [198] Many seabirds breed in New Zealand, a third of them unique to the country. A seasonal workers scheme for temporary migration was introduced in 2007, and in 2009 about 8,000 Pacific Islanders were employed under it. [78] The governor-general can exercise the Crown's prerogative powers, such as reviewing cases of injustice and making appointments of ministers, ambassadors, and other key public officials,[79] and in rare situations, the reserve powers (e.g. [318], Māori decorated the white wood of buildings, canoes and cenotaphs using red (a mixture of red ochre and shark fat) and black (made from soot) paint and painted pictures of birds, reptiles and other designs on cave walls. [352] The New Zealand media industry is dominated by a small number of companies, most of which are foreign-owned, although the state retains ownership of some television and radio stations. [361] New Zealand is known for its extreme sports, adventure tourism[362] and strong mountaineering tradition, as seen in the success of notable New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary. The official languages are English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language, with English being dominant. [80], The New Zealand Parliament holds legislative power and consists of the queen and the House of Representatives. [263] Auckland, with over 1 million residents, is by far the largest city. The five main companies in the generation and retail market are Contact Energy, Genesis Energy, Mercury Energy, Meridian Energy, and TrustPower. [13][15] This name was later anglicised to New Zealand. [322] During the 1960s and 1970s, many artists combined traditional Māori and Western techniques, creating unique art forms. [154] Because of its far-flung outlying islands and long coastline, the country has extensive marine resources. [update][354], Most of the major sporting codes played in New Zealand have British origins. [13][14] Hendrik Brouwer proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery Nova Zeelandia from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. Bites from these spiders are not common, as by nature they are shy non-aggressive animals. [252], The New Zealand Post Office had a monopoly over telecommunications in New Zealand until 1987 when Telecom New Zealand was formed, initially as a state-owned enterprise and then privatised in 1990. [98] New Zealand ranks highly for civic participation in the political process, with 80% voter turnout during recent elections, compared to an OECD average of 68%. [166] The term Oceania is often used to denote the wider region encompassing the Australian continent, New Zealand and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°S 173°E / 42°S 173°E / -42; 173.

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